Hypertension

Hypertension is the condition in which blood pressure is maintained above normal range. Obesity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and hypertension plus the phenomenon of "insulin resistance syndrome", "Syndrome X" and is called. The cause of hypertension is not clear, but it can be classified as secondary hypertension due to hereditary hypertension and hormonal abnormality. The cause of hereditary hypertension is believed to be hypertension due to various environmental factors such as stress, diet, etc., while growing due to the inherited factors from the parents. High salt intake also increases the likelihood of hypertension.

Persistent hypertension can cause arteriosclerosis. As a result of arteriosclerosis caused by hypertension, stroke, ischemic heart disease, kidney failure can occur. Because blood pressure is prone to change, it is recommended that you diagnose hypertension at least twice. Blood pressure levels measured at home are more likely to predict future stroke and myocardial infarction than hospital-reported data. Normal blood pressure at home is slightly lower than hospital blood pressure, so blood pressure at home is defined as hypertension above 135 // 80 mmHg. At home, it is better to measure the blood pressure twice before breakfast, and it is important to manage hypertension early in the morning, since diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction often occur after the morning weather. If your blood pressure exceeds 140 / 90mmHg, you should start medication.

Raising blood pressure is not a single gene involved, but a combination of various physiological genes. Therefore, a large number of genes are involved in hypertension. Hypertension related genes can contribute greatly to genes that cause hypertension and genes related to hypertension remedy. Many hypertension related dielectric elements are now found.

The following genes are associated with hypertension. ADD1, AGTR1, NEDD4L, PPARG, ADD2, KIAA0789, KIAA0789, M6PR, STK39, CYP4A11, CALCA. Of these, ADD2, KIAA0789, KIAA0789, M6PR, and STK39 are known to be associated with Japanese hypertension.

 

Causes of hypertension

1) You have family history.

2) Drinking or smoking.

3) Have dietary habits to consume nutritional imbalance and excessive calories. (Excessive meat, processed foods, fried foods, salt intake, etc.)

4) lack of exercise and obesity.

5) You feel excessive mental stress and depression.

6) When taking cardiovascular disease, adrenocortical disease, aortic stenosis, pregnancy, drug.

 

Symptoms of hypertension

1) Most of the symptoms are absent, and symptoms are caused by complications.

2) Symptoms such as unconsciousness, dyspnea, stroke, heart failure, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, chest pain, limb swelling and aortic dissection are caused by complications.

3) Dull headache or dizziness, nosebleeds are not symptoms of hypertension.